I am posting this by Chapters here is the Forward and Chapter 1 If you would like the whole book please send me a request and I will send it out to you.
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Table of Contents
Introduction..................................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 1 – Location Is Everything........................................................................... 9
Chapter 2 – Finding A Realtor................................................................................... 15
Chapter 3 – Watching The Market........................................................................... 28
Chapter 4 – Home Inspections 101......................................................................... 38
Chapter 5 - Financing Options.................................................................................. 52
Chapter 6 - Making An Offer...................................................................................... 67
Chapter 7 – Closing The Deal................................................................................... 78
Introduction
You’re at the point in your life where you’re seriously considering purchasing your first home. You’re sick of paying high rental costs when you know that you’ll never own that property and it simply makes sense to start investing in your own future.
Buying a home is an exciting adventure, and whether this is your first home or your second, it’s important that you take your time when evaluating potential properties so that you end up with a property that truly reflects your style, your preferences, your lifestyle and of course, the size of your family.
When considering properties, you also need to think outside of just the property itself. While that Cape Code on the corner may look like your dream home, what about the neighborhood?
The property costs in certain divisions? Are land taxes reasonable? Are you responsible for water charges? Sewer charges? Recycling costs?
Are there any zoning regulations or restrictions that you should be aware of?
You should also consider your own personal lifestyle and make sure that the neighborhood is reflective of where you are in your life and what you are comfortable with.
For instance, perhaps you’re retired and looking to settle down in a quiet, mature neighborhood only to discover that the majority of families around you are all younger couples, with small children. It’s important to look at the big picture when choosing a property so that it truly offers you the setting and the atmosphere that you are most comfortable with. After all, this is your home and you are going to spend many years building a life there!
Driving by a property isn’t enough, and even if you love the layout, structure and design of a home, there are outside factors that should influence your decision to buy.
Some of these things may include:
- Choosing a neighborhood reflective of your own lifestyle.
- Considering the layout of a home (open concept, 3 story, etc)
- Considering the size of the property and whether there is room to expand.
- Choosing a property with adequate privacy.
- Choosing a property with a backyard, trees or fencing.
- Choosing a property that offers features most important to you.
- Whether the property needs improvements (and costs associated)
- Evaluating the different real estate companies available to you.
- Understanding zoning regulations, the housing market, additional costs.
There are other factors to consider outside of the property itself as well, so that you can purchase a home with limited risk s involved, including:
- Hiring a home inspection company.
- Financing opportunities, mortgages, and loans.
- How to put in your first offer.
- Setting a closing date that works for you and the seller.
- Understanding contracts, hiring a real estate attorney.
- Moving expenses, hiring a moving company
- Closing the deal and moving in!
There are many things to keep in mind when buying a home, and if it’s your first time purchasing a property, it can become overwhelming. Rest assured, that your real estate broker and attorney will take care of many of these things, but you want to take a hands on approach when evaluating properties and considering your options so that you can get the best deal possible.
One of the biggest mistakes that new home buyers make is rushing into a deal. They see a property that they absolutely love. It’s perfect! The size, privacy, layout – it’s everything they could hope for only to find out that the property needs repairs, or that the land taxes are higher than in a neighboring town.
So, it’s important that you keep an open mind when evaluating potential houses, and take your time! There are always other homes that could fit your lifestyle and personal preferences, so if you find one that has potential problems, move on!
Careful planning and thorough research will help you make the transition into your new home easier (and more affordable) than if you rush into an offer, or make a last minute decision on a property, so give yourself adequate time to visit properties before you even begin your search.
If you are currently renting and are considering giving notice to your landlord, make sure that you feel comfortable with the allocated time in finding a new home.
Depending on your area, you may be required to give your landlord 60-90 days notice, so keep that in mind so that you don’t accrue additional expenses by having to pay for rent when you are no longer there.
When beginning your search for a home, you want to consider all options so that you can get the best deal possible. This includes:
New Homes vs. Older Homes
Older homes can be more affordable, however you may also be faced with costly repairs, such as replacing old equipment so that it’s up to code. Older homes often carry higher insurance rates because of an increased risk of repairs.
On the other hand, older homes can make for great starter houses, if you have the ability to do a lot of the repairs yourself. And in many cases, you can end up buying a larger house at a fraction of the cost in comparison with a newer home.
In addition, many people prefer mature properties because of the history surrounding the property, as well as existing vegetation, trees, and greenery, which provides privacy, while often giving buyers the opportunity to purchase more land for future development, than with a newer model.
But there are many pro’s and con’s to both a new and older home and it’s important that you fully understand everything about the properties that you are considering. Get as much history on the property as possible.
Ask the realtor for information about the home, talk to neighbors, check out sale history by searching online.
Reviewing the history of sale transactions on a home can often give you a good idea as to whether there were problems with the property, especially if it’s been sold multiple times over a short period of time.
Also keep in mind that newer homes include a warranty, protecting you from unforeseen costs in repairs (such as roofing or flooring), while older homes will typically be sold “as is”.
When purchasing an older home, you want to make sure that you pay an inspection company to thoroughly inspect the property, including roofing, heating, electrical outlets, and whether the property is up to code including the type of wiring found throughout the property.
While it’s important to have a home inspection on both new and older homes, if the property is aged, you will want to make sure the inspection includes elements that may not be typically included in an inspection process for a newer home.
Moving into your new home should be an exciting and memorable time in your life, and if you really give yourself enough time to evaluate different properties, and you keep an open mind with both newer and older homes, you’ll be in a better position to get the most ‘bang for your buck’, while ending up with a home that you are happy with for years to come.
Chapter 1 – Location Is Everything
One of the greatest factors in regards to overall costs of property is in the neighborhood or area itself.
In real estate, location is everything and depending on what your personal preferences are, you should expect the costs of properties to change based on location, even when all other features and factors are similar.
For example, if you choose to live just outside of a city zone, a property of the same age and size could be as much as $50,000 cheaper than a property inside of a city zone.
You will also want to consider what is available in different areas, based on what is most important to you. Are there grocery stores local to the neighborhoods you are evaluating? Are there late night conveniences? Entertainment? Doctors? Schools?
All of these factors will influence your decision to buy within certain areas, and if you have small children, you’ll also want to consider the quality of the schools in the same way that if you require regular medical treatment, you’ll want to make sure that there are medical facilities near your home.
For many homebuyers, location is the most important component when choosing a property and it’s also the key factor in which they spend the most time evaluating. You want the conveniences that are of most importance to you!
If you are considering purchasing a property outside of a city zone based on the savings, you’ll also want to make sure that the lower property rate is justified based on the costs to commute.
On the other hand, if you are interested in living within city limits, you will want to pay attention to additional costs and factors such as metered water, sewage costs, pet restrictions and any by-laws that you may be affected by.
For example, in many cities there are bylaws preventing residents from having too many pets, and believe it or not, there are even bylaws that indicate what color you can paint your home!
So be careful in choosing a neighborhood just based on cost alone. You will want to discuss any bylaws or restrictions applied to an area with your realtor before making an offer on a property.
When considering different locations, you will want to try to spend some time in each area, so that you are able to get a personal feel for the neighborhood.
Consider staying in a nearby bed & breakfast or a hotel for a weekend, so that you can explore the area, walk through the neighborhoods, visit nearby attractions, restaurants, parks, and even speak with the locals.
While many people overlook this simple step, it can really make a difference in helping you choose an area where you feel safe, relaxed and truly connected to.
If you have children, you will also want to include them in making your decision. Spend some family time around the different areas that you are considering so that there are few surprises when you move in.
Pay attention the proximity of nearby schools, whether there are local events for your children based on their interests, whether you will be close to amenities or areas that you’ll visit frequently, and whether you can really see yourself living in an area for a long period of time.
When considering whether to purchase a home in the country, city or suburbs, weigh the pro’s and con’s of all three areas, to gain a better idea as to what is suitable for your family.
City living carries many different benefits, including:
- Quick & Easy access to local events.
- Extended business hours for many different amenities.
- More options for stores, restaurants and schools.
- Public transportation.
- Typically offers more cultural events, concerts, attractions.
Just the same, there are also cons to living in the city as well, including:
- Higher population.
- Less property.
- Higher housing costs.
- Higher taxes.
- Higher crime rate.
- Higher pollution rate.
- Limiting housing available.
If considering buying a house in the country, you will also want to weigh the pro’s and con’s including:
Pros:
- More property available.
- Lower tax costs.
- Less population.
- Not as many zoning issues or bylaws.
- Overall cost of living is lower.
Cons:
- Fewer amenities available.
- Further commute to work and shopping.
- Fewer schools & businesses to choose from.
- Issues dealing with wells, septic systems, etc
- Less entertainment, cultural events.
Other Location Considerations
- Weather & Climate
- Road conditions
- Location of property in the neighborhood, and
- Room to expand
You should be thinking ahead in terms of the weather. If you are planning on living in the country, for example, you should pay attention to possible flooding, snow, and other weather that could affect you getting to work.
If the road is a dirt road, you should ask if the county will clear the road and how often they will do so. This is another advantage of living in the city because you could always use public transportation if you do not want to drive.
The location of the property is also important. If the property is located at the bottom of a slope, you may have flooding issues after a rainstorm. Also, as your family grows, you may need more room.
You should find property that can hold a home addition if necessary. Investing in a home requires a great deal of thought and planning. Even if you do not have a family, you should find a home that will allow you to grow as your interests change.
If you are planning on taking out a mortgage, you will find it difficult to move abruptly in the event you discover that an area isn’t quite what you expected, so the more time you spend personally evaluating the neighborhoods and areas you are interested in, the more prepared you will be to make an informed decision.
Another important thing to keep in mind is the crime rate of specific areas. You can identify and potential problems or higher crime rates by researching areas online. You can also talk to your realtor about any concerns you have over crime rates, and make sure to compare crime rates to other neighborhoods.
You also want to pay attention to your ‘gut instinct’ and how you personally feel about an area, when it comes to choosing a property:
Does a certain neighborhood give you a sense of calm? Does it provoke a positive feeling? Good memories? Does it seem clean and friendly?
And depending on your lifestyle, you will also want to pay attention to other contributing factors including:
- Is there high speed Internet available?
- Is there cable television available?
- Are there ponds, rivers, lakes or oceans nearby?
- Are there 24-hour conveniences? (drug stores, grocery stores, etc)
- Is the neighborhood aesthetically pleasing?
- Is there garbage pickup?
- What is the average value of a home in that neighborhood?
All of these things will play a part in helping you to decide whether a specific property is suitable for your family, so take the time to research the different locations and start taking notes regarding your findings.
Having this information readily available will provide you with a snapshot of the different properties and locations that you are considering, making it easier to come to a decision later on.